01对立：先简介多数人持有的看法，再引出自己与之相反的思考；先简介过去大家的想法，再引出更符合时代的想法。
when asked about...the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe answer that...
but other people regard/ view/ see/ think of...as
i think quite a bit differently.
when it comes to...some people think/ suppose/ assume/ expect/ believe/ feel that...
others argue/ claim/ contend/ maintain/ insist that the opposite is true.
there is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but...
there is a public/ general/ heated debate/ discussion/ controversy today/ nowadays on/ about/ over the problem/ issue of...
those who criticize/ oppose/ object to...contend/ argue that...
they believe that...
now it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ accepted/ felt/ recognized/ acknowledged that...
they argue/ claim/ believe that...but i wonder/ doubt whether...
to the general public
to most people
in the popular mind
in most people’s opinion
but despite
in spite of
for all...i believe...
one should...
admittedly, there is no/ little evidence that...
it is questioned/ doubted whether...
.is a popular/ widespread/ common method/ way of...
but is it a fair/ wise/ reasonable one?
its value/ wisdom is now being questioned/ challenged by more and more people.
不精准的词尽量用精准的词替换，少出现people，可以换被动句，也可以精确到特定人群，比如journalists, the audience, students, teaching staff, etc.)
these days we often hear about...they claim that...but does it accord with the truth/ but is it really the case?
close examination/ analysis/ scrutiny does not bear out the claim/ argument.
it was believed that ..but things are quite different now. few people now would share the same idea/ view.
several years/ decades ago, people...now.. why do people? why has such change taken place/ come into being?
after a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for...people begin to...
it is a traditional way/ custom/ practice to ..but now the pendulum has swung to another direction/ in the opposite direction/ the other way.
in recent years, there is a steady/ subtle/ significant shift of/ general/ growing/ healthy tendency to/ upward/ welcome/ undesirable trend toward...
according to a poll/ study/ survey, there is x percent of...compared with y percent last year. why...
02现象：简述某种现象，再从中具体引出自己的观点。
recently the rise of in phenomenon of/ problem of...has drawn/ aroused public/ popular/ gr**e/ world-wide attention/ has caused/ aroused wide/ general/ considerable/ international concern.
.has loomed up/ cropped up as a serious/ noteworthy/ controversial problem.
recently the issue/ problem/ question of ..has been in the limelight/ brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public.
in recent/ the past 5 years, many cities/ nations/ people h**e been plagued/ troubled with/ experienced/ witnessed/ undergone the/a serious problem of/ an acute shortage of/ an alarming increase in...
one of the searching/ burning/ pressing/ interesting questions/ problems facing/ confronting our nation/ society/ world today is...
one of the biggest issues/ hottest topics/ most popular things/ most serious serious problems many people talk/complain about now is...
now perhaps most dangerous/ undesirable/ harmful for our nation/ society/ world/ college is the trend/ tendency/ phenomenon of...which is apparent/ obvious/ evident/ pervasive/ rampant in ..
inflation/ corruption/ social inequality is yet another of the new and bitter truths we h**e to learn to face constantly.
a(n) virtual epidemic/ acute shortage/ serious campaign of...is now under way in this country/ society.
according to a recent finding/ study/ survey...
here and there/ in city after city/ at offices and plants across the country, a/(n) growing/ increasing/ surprising/ significant number of...
with the rapid/ amazing/ marked development/ improvement/ expansion of/ increase/ growth/ decline in ..
with the general/ growing/ common recognition/ realization/ acknowledgement of/ commitment/ devotion/ dedication to/ interest in/ concern over/ enthusiasm for...
with ..playing an increasingly big role in/ attaching much importance to...more and more...
03开门见山：
直白地表明自己的立场。
nothing/ few things/ no idea/ opinion/ belief/ view/ attitude is/ are more/ as foolish/ irresponsible than/ as ..which is widely/ commonly held by...
never/ nowhere in history/ the world/ china has the issue/ idea of ..been more ..as visible/ evident/ popular than ..as...
it is about time we excluded/ freed ourselves from the myth/ illusion/ fiction/ exploded the old myth about/ of ..
perhaps/ maybe we should/ it is time to rethink/ reexamine the values/ attitude/ wisdom desirability that/ h**e a fresh look at the idea that...
now there is a growing awareness/ recognition on the part of people who...
people become increasingly aware/ conscious of the need/ necessity/ importance to/ of...
we might marvel at...
in spite of/ despite the great/ giant/ extraordinary/ tremendous progress/ stride/ advance made in science and technology/ nearly every field, .remain basically unchanged/ the same as it was/ as ..as they ever were.
04引用：借用他人精练的表达并加以论述。
one of the great early men/ writers/ philosophers/ scientists said/ wrote/ remarked that...
if this is true/ is the case, then the present view/ situation should make us wonder whether...
awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom.
familiar notions are often those least examined.
mutual ignorance breeds mutual distrust.
.such is the opinion of ..remarked by...
this view has been shared/ confirmed time and again.
.that is how one college student/ official/ housewife/ father describes/ commented/ complains/ criticizes about...
many people h**e shared similar experience.
.the same idea/ complaint/ attitude is voiced/ echoed/ shared by...
.we h**e heard of this saying for a thousand times.
讲故事：通过具体身边的案例来推而广之，从而论证自己的观点。
last sunday,/ the other day,/ some months ago, i/ a friend of mine...
the story/ incident is not rare/ unusual, instead it is one typical of thousands of ..
once in a hospital/ street/ news***i saw/ read/ learned that ..
the problem/ phenomenon/ plight of ..has drawn public attention/ concern.
i h**e a friend who/ a friend of mine once...
should he...
such a choice/ dilemma could happen to anyone in daily life.
the story had it that/ once upon a time lived a man...
the tale may be apocryphal/ unbelievable but it still has a realistic significance/ its underlying moral has continuing relevance today.
06主动发问：
引起思考，使文章结构紧凑。
what...opinions of ..vary widely.
some think of/ regard/ view ..as...others argue/ believe that ..
how/ what do you think of ..
do you ever think of ..
do you ever see...
in answer/ reply to these questions, we must...
why do ..this question/ a question like this is often asked by many of us.
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